Friday, August 16, 2013

Prof. David Marsden (Professor, Industrial Relations, London School of Economics) analyses a period of greater labour unrest

The adjustments were made possible by two major changes in employment practices. The first was the use of variable bonuses, which have grown both as a percentage of pay and in terms of the number of employees receiving them. The British annual earnings survey shows that the cut in wages was due to reduced bonuses. The second was the increased use of agency and temporary workers. In the 1970s and the 1980s, such radical adjustments would have required tough negotiations with no certainty of success.

Today, the relevant negotiations take place long before the adjustments are made. For variable pay, bonus systems are often set up as part of the collective pay agreement or they are a regular part of the organisation’s reward system. For temporary workers, the agreement takes place when the employee is hired, and for agency personnel, the pact is between the company and the temporary work agency. Perhaps the most significant change has been in the timing and location of negotiations. It has been relocated from the point at which unions in the past might have gained greatest bargaining leverage. Click here to read more...

Like us and read IIPM Think-Tank articles on facebook

Signals of return to a labour unrest

Every time there is a major industrial dispute in Britain, we look back to previous periods of industrial conflict, and ask whether it is an isolated case or does it signal the return to a period of greater labour unrest. Like Britain, in India too, increased global competition has affected relations between workers and employers. So, has the age of industrial conflict passed, ushering in an era of worker-management cooperation, in the face of threats posed by industrial competitors? It is impossible to forecast changes in the atmosphere of industrial relations (IR), but we can look at some prevailing practices to see if there are any significant changes that support worker-management cooperation.

The onset of the recession in 2009 in Britain was remarkable in two ways. Unlike the previous periods of recession, wages dropped at an annualised rate of just over five per cent in the economy as a whole. They fell by nearly 20 per cent in financial services, but they also dipped in manufacturing and non-financial sectors. As the pays froze, many companies sought to maintain their commitment to their core employees – both blue and white collar. Such adjustments would have seemed inconceivable in the 1970s and the early 1980s. Click here to read more...

Like us and read IIPM Think-Tank articles on facebook